定制业务数据库

定制业务数据库

定制参数

您可以使用以下参数,对集群中的业务数据库进行初始化与定制。

pg-init-business.sql 用于初始化其他业务数据库的脚本模板


#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# POSTGRES TEMPLATE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# - template - #
pg_init: pg-init                              # init script for cluster template

# - system roles - #
pg_replication_username: replicator           # system replication user
pg_replication_password: DBUser.Replicator    # system replication password
pg_monitor_username: dbuser_monitor           # system monitor user
pg_monitor_password: DBUser.Monitor           # system monitor password
pg_admin_username: dbuser_admin               # system admin user
pg_admin_password: DBUser.Admin               # system admin password

# - default roles - #
pg_default_roles:
  - username: dbrole_readonly                 # sample user:
    options: NOLOGIN                          # role can not login
    comment: role for readonly access         # comment string

  - username: dbrole_readwrite                # sample user: one object for each user
    options: NOLOGIN
    comment: role for read-write access
    groups: [ dbrole_readonly ]               # read-write includes read-only access

  - username: dbrole_admin                    # sample user: one object for each user
    options: NOLOGIN BYPASSRLS                # admin can bypass row level security
    comment: role for object creation
    groups: [dbrole_readwrite,pg_monitor,pg_signal_backend]

  # NOTE: replicator, monitor, admin password are overwritten by separated config entry
  - username: postgres                        # reset dbsu password to NULL (if dbsu is not postgres)
    options: SUPERUSER LOGIN
    comment: system superuser

  - username: replicator
    options: REPLICATION LOGIN
    groups: [pg_monitor, dbrole_readonly]
    comment: system replicator

  - username: dbuser_monitor
    options: LOGIN CONNECTION LIMIT 10
    comment: system monitor user
    groups: [pg_monitor, dbrole_readonly]

  - username: dbuser_admin
    options: LOGIN BYPASSRLS
    comment: system admin user
    groups: [dbrole_admin]

  - username: dbuser_stats
    password: DBUser.Stats
    options: LOGIN
    comment: business read-only user for statistics
    groups: [dbrole_readonly]


# object created by dbsu and admin will have their privileges properly set
pg_default_privilegs:
  - GRANT USAGE                         ON SCHEMAS   TO dbrole_readonly
  - GRANT SELECT                        ON TABLES    TO dbrole_readonly
  - GRANT SELECT                        ON SEQUENCES TO dbrole_readonly
  - GRANT EXECUTE                       ON FUNCTIONS TO dbrole_readonly
  - GRANT INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE        ON TABLES    TO dbrole_readwrite
  - GRANT USAGE,  UPDATE                ON SEQUENCES TO dbrole_readwrite
  - GRANT TRUNCATE, REFERENCES, TRIGGER ON TABLES    TO dbrole_admin
  - GRANT CREATE                        ON SCHEMAS   TO dbrole_admin
  - GRANT USAGE                         ON TYPES     TO dbrole_admin

# schemas
pg_default_schemas: [monitor]

# extension
pg_default_extensions:
  - { name: 'pg_stat_statements',  schema: 'monitor' }
  - { name: 'pgstattuple',         schema: 'monitor' }
  - { name: 'pg_qualstats',        schema: 'monitor' }
  - { name: 'pg_buffercache',      schema: 'monitor' }
  - { name: 'pageinspect',         schema: 'monitor' }
  - { name: 'pg_prewarm',          schema: 'monitor' }
  - { name: 'pg_visibility',       schema: 'monitor' }
  - { name: 'pg_freespacemap',     schema: 'monitor' }
  - { name: 'pg_repack',           schema: 'monitor' }
  - name: postgres_fdw
  - name: file_fdw
  - name: btree_gist
  - name: btree_gin
  - name: pg_trgm
  - name: intagg
  - name: intarray

# postgres host-based authentication rules
pg_hba_rules:
  - title: allow meta node password access
    role: common
    rules:
      - host    all     all                         10.10.10.10/32      md5

  - title: allow intranet admin password access
    role: common
    rules:
      - host    all     +dbrole_admin               10.0.0.0/8          md5
      - host    all     +dbrole_admin               172.16.0.0/12       md5
      - host    all     +dbrole_admin               192.168.0.0/16      md5

  - title: allow intranet password access
    role: common
    rules:
      - host    all             all                 10.0.0.0/8          md5
      - host    all             all                 172.16.0.0/12       md5
      - host    all             all                 192.168.0.0/16      md5

  - title: allow local read-write access (local production user via pgbouncer)
    role: common
    rules:
      - local   all     +dbrole_readwrite                               md5
      - host    all     +dbrole_readwrite           127.0.0.1/32        md5

  - title: allow read-only user (stats, personal) password directly access
    role: replica
    rules:
      - local   all     +dbrole_readonly                               md5
      - host    all     +dbrole_readonly           127.0.0.1/32        md5
pg_hba_rules_extra: []

# pgbouncer host-based authentication rules
pgbouncer_hba_rules:
  - title: local password access
    role: common
    rules:
      - local  all          all                                     md5
      - host   all          all                     127.0.0.1/32    md5

  - title: intranet password access
    role: common
    rules:
      - host   all          all                     10.0.0.0/8      md5
      - host   all          all                     172.16.0.0/12   md5
      - host   all          all                     192.168.0.0/16  md5
pgbouncer_hba_rules_extra: []


最后修改 2021-01-09: fix tutorial (4d1f09c)