PipelineDB快速上手

PipelineDB是PostgreSQL的一个扩展插件,提供流式数据处理的相关功能。

PipelineDB安装与配置

PipelineDB可以直接通过官方rpm包安装。

加载PipelineDB需要添加动态链接库,在postgresql.conf中修改配置项并重启:

shared_preload_libraries = 'pipelinedb'
max_worker_processes = 128

注意如果不修改max_worker_processes会报错。其他配置都参照标准的PostgreSQL

PipelineDB使用样例 —— 维基PV数据

-- 创建Stream
CREATE FOREIGN TABLE wiki_stream (
        hour timestamp,
        project text,
        title text,
        view_count bigint,
        size bigint)
SERVER pipelinedb;

-- 在Stream上进行聚合
CREATE VIEW wiki_stats WITH (action=materialize) AS
SELECT hour, project,
        count(*) AS total_pages,
        sum(view_count) AS total_views,
        min(view_count) AS min_views,
        max(view_count) AS max_views,
        avg(view_count) AS avg_views,
        percentile_cont(0.99) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY view_count) AS p99_views,
        sum(size) AS total_bytes_served
FROM wiki_stream
GROUP BY hour, project;

然后,向Stream中插入数据:

curl -sL http://pipelinedb.com/data/wiki-pagecounts | gunzip | \
        psql -c "
        COPY wiki_stream (hour, project, title, view_count, size) FROM STDIN"

基本概念

PipelineDB中的基本抽象被称之为:连续视图(Continuous View)